The Chemical Effect of Increased Water Vapor From the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption on the Antarctic Ozone Hole


Contact
ingo.wohltmann [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

The eruption of the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai volcano on 15 January 2022 was one of the most explosive eruptions of the last decades. The amount of water vapor injected into the stratosphere was unprecedented in the observational record, increasing the stratospheric water vapor burden by about 10%. Using model runs from the ATLAS chemistry and transport model and Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) satellite observations, we show that while 20%–40% more water vapor than usual was entrained into the Antarctic polar vortex in 2023 as it formed, the direct chemical effect of the increased water vapor on Antarctic ozone depletion in June through October was minor (less than 4 DU). This is because low temperatures in the vortex, as occur every year in the Antarctic, limit water vapor to the saturation pressure and thus reset any anomalies through the process of dehydration before they can affect ozone loss.



Item Type
Article
Authors
Divisions
Primary Division
Programs
Primary Topic
Publication Status
Published online
Eprint ID
58507
DOI 10.1029/2023gl106980

Cite as
Wohltmann, I. , Santee, M. L. , Manney, G. L. and Millán, L. F. (2024): The Chemical Effect of Increased Water Vapor From the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption on the Antarctic Ozone Hole , Geophysical Research Letters, 51 (4) . doi: 10.1029/2023gl106980


Download
[thumbnail of Geophysical_Research_Letters_2024_Wohltmann_The_Chemical_Effect_of_Increased_Water_Vapor_From_the_Hunga_Tonga_Hunga.pdf]
Preview
PDF
Geophysical_Research_Letters_2024_Wohltmann_The_Chemical_Effect_of_Increased_Water_Vapor_From_the_Hunga_Tonga_Hunga.pdf

Download (484kB) | Preview

Share
Add to AnyAdd to TwitterAdd to FacebookAdd to LinkedinAdd to PinterestAdd to Email


Citation


Actions
Edit Item Edit Item